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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Precipitate

Chemistry; General chemistry

An insoluble substance that has been formed from substances dissolved in a solution. For example, mixing silver nitrate and sodium chloride solutions produces a precipitate, insoluble silver ...

Alkaloid

Chemistry; General chemistry

A class of bitter-tasting, basic organic compounds with nitrogen-containing rings. Alkaloids often have powerful effects on living things. Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffeine, and ...

Empirical temperature

Chemistry; General chemistry

A property that is the same for any two systems that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with each other.

Neutralisation reaction

Chemistry; General chemistry

A chemical change in which one compound aquires H+ from another. The compound that receives the hydrogen ion is the base; the compound that surrenders it is an acid.

Thermochemistry

Chemistry; General chemistry

The study of heat absorbed or released during chemical changes.

Calorie

Chemistry; General chemistry

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water at 14.5°C to 15.5°C. One calorie is equivalent to exactly 4.184 J.

Hydroxide

Chemistry; General chemistry

1. The OH- ion. 2. Compounds containing the OH- ion. See also: hydroxide compounds.

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