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General chemistry
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General chemistry
Precipitate
Chemistry; General chemistry
An insoluble substance that has been formed from substances dissolved in a solution. For example, mixing silver nitrate and sodium chloride solutions produces a precipitate, insoluble silver ...
Alkaloid
Chemistry; General chemistry
A class of bitter-tasting, basic organic compounds with nitrogen-containing rings. Alkaloids often have powerful effects on living things. Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffeine, and ...
Empirical temperature
Chemistry; General chemistry
A property that is the same for any two systems that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with each other.
Neutralisation reaction
Chemistry; General chemistry
A chemical change in which one compound aquires H+ from another. The compound that receives the hydrogen ion is the base; the compound that surrenders it is an acid.
Thermochemistry
Chemistry; General chemistry
The study of heat absorbed or released during chemical changes.
Calorie
Chemistry; General chemistry
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water at 14.5°C to 15.5°C. One calorie is equivalent to exactly 4.184 J.
Hydroxide
Chemistry; General chemistry
1. The OH- ion. 2. Compounds containing the OH- ion. See also: hydroxide compounds.
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