Genetic code

Genetic code

The chemical code by which genetic information in DNA is translated into biological function. A set of three nucleotides (codons), the building blocks of DNA, signifies one amino acid. Amino acids are the the building blocks of proteins.

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Part of Speech: noun
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Industry/Domain: Natural environment
Category: Coral reefs
Organization: NOAA
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genetic code

Natural environment; Coral reefs

The chemical code by which genetic information in DNA is translated into biological function. A set of three nucleotides (codons), the building blocks of DNA, signifies one amino ...

genetic code

Archaeology; Evolution

The code relating nucleotide triplets in the mRNA (or DNA) to amino acids in the proteins.

genetic code

Biology; Cell biology

The linear series of nucleotides, read as triplets, that speciÞes the sequence of amino acids in proteins. Each triplet speciÞes an amino acid, and the same codons are used for ...

genetic code

Biotechnology; Genetic engineering

1. The set of 64 nucleotide triplets (codons) that specify the 20 amino acids and termination codons (UAA, UAG, UGA). 2. The relationships between the nucleotide base-pair ...

genetic code

Biology; Genome

The arrangement of the smaller molecules that make up the large molecules of DNA and RNA.

genetic code

Plants; Plant pathology

The system of triplet codons composed of nucleotides of DNA or RNA that determine the amino acid sequence of a protein.

nodulose

Natural environment; Coral reefs

With small nodules, knobs or swellings.

fissure

Natural environment; Coral reefs

A deep and narrow depression cutting across the reef front with origins relating to jointing planes in the reef limestone or non-limestone bedrock.

damselfish

Natural environment; Coral reefs

A large family (Pomacentridae) of bony fishes which are abundant and common inhabitants of coral reefs. They possess robust, deep, and laterally compressed bodies. The majority of ...

complementary resources

Natural environment; Coral reefs

A pair of resources for which consumption by the consumer of one resource reduces its requirement for the other.

antennule

Natural environment; Coral reefs

A small antenna, especially the first pair of antennae in crustaceans.

odontophore

Natural environment; Coral reefs

A tooth-bearing structure found in most mollusks, except bivalves. It consists of several muscles and a cartilage which support the radula and radula sac; the term is also applied ...

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Industry/Domain: Beverages Category: Distilled liquor

Pacharan

Pacharan is an alcoholic drink typical from Navarre (Spain). It is made with sloe berries put in anisette for a period between one and eight months, ...