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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Heat

Chemistry; General chemistry

Heat is a transfer of energy that occurs when objects with different temperatures are placed into contact. Heat is a process, not a property of a material.

Photochemistry

Chemistry; General chemistry

The study of chemical changes caused by light. For example, many of the key reactions that generate smog are photochemical.

X-ray diffraction pattern

Chemistry; General chemistry

Interference patterns created by x-rays as they pass through a solid material. Studying x-ray diffraction patterns gives detailed information on the three-dimensional structure of crystals, ...

Cyanide

Chemistry; General chemistry

1. An ion with a -1 charge containing one atom of carbon bound to one atom of nitrogen. 2. A compound that contains CN- ions.

Litmus

Chemistry; General chemistry

A mixture of pigments extracted from certain lichens that turns blue in basic solution and red in acidic solution.

Spectroscope

Chemistry; General chemistry

An instrument for measuring the spectrum of light or radiation.

Basis set

Chemistry; General chemistry

A set of mathematical functions that are combined to approximate the wavefunctions for electrons in atoms and molecules.

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