Benioff zone

Benioff zone

A narrow zone, defined by earthquake foci, that is tens of kilometres thick dipping from the surface under the Earth's crust to depths of up to 700 kilometers. (Also Wadati-Benioff zone. )

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Industry/Domain: Earth science
Category: Seismology
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benioff zone

Geography; Physical geography

Boundary between an oceanic plate undergoing subduction beneath a continental plate. Characterized by earthquakes and the melting of the oceanic plate.

benioff zone

Earth science; Geology

The area of a subduction zone where the oceanic and continental plates meet to create earthquakes.

benioff zone

Earth science; Seismology

A narrow zone, defined by earthquake foci, that is tens of kilometers thick dipping from the surface under the Earth's crust to depths of up to 700 kilometers. (Also ...

zone

Natural environment; Coral reefs

A large-scale physical feature within the ecosystem. Reef zones are determined by currents, wave surge, exposure to sunlight and water depth, and may be comprised of a number of ...

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Telecommunications; General telecom

See communications zone, Fresnel zone, skip zone.

seismic survey

Earth science; Seismology

A technique for determining the detailed structure of the rocks underlying a particular area by passing acoustic shock waves into the strata and detecting and measuring the ...

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Earth science; Seismology

A small explosion used to produce shock waves during a seismic survey.

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Earth science; Seismology

A member of a seismic crew who operates the geophones.

seismic exploration

Earth science; Seismology

An exploration technique involving the use of seismic methods.

seismic observer

Earth science; Seismology

A seismic observer operates geophysical recording instruments used in seismic surveys and performs routine maintenance to ensure optimum data quality.

scarp

Earth science; Seismology

A roughly linear, cliff-like slope or face that breaks the continuity of a surface into distinct levels. Scarps are often produced by faulting, especially that which involves a ...

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