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Double helix
1) The twisted-ladder shape that two linear strands of DNA assume when complementary nucleotides on opposing strands bond together.
2) The description of the structure of a DNA molecule. A DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating groups of sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by bonds between the bases, adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
- Part of Speech: noun
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- Industry/Domain: Medical
- Category: Human genome
- Company: National Library of Medicine
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