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Hipertensión

La presión arterial es la fuerza de la sangre contra las paredes de las arterias. Se mide en una proporción de dos números: Sistólica - registrado durante un latido del corazón (cuando se contrae el músculo del corazón) y Diastólica registrados entre latidos (cuando el corazón descansa y vuelve a llenar de sangre).

La presión arterial se mide en una lectura numérica de milímetro de mercurio, abreviado como mm Hg. La presión arterial óptima es de menos de 120/80 mm Hg. En general, cuanto menor es su presión arterial, mejor.

120-139 / 80-89 se considera prehipertensión 140/90 o mayor es la hipertensión, o presión arterial alta. Esto pone a la persona en un mayor riesgo de ataque al corazón, angina de pecho, accidente cerebrovascular, insuficiencia renal y enfermedad arterial periférica.

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