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Algorithms & data structures
The optimization of programming methods and organization of information to achieve a desired result more efficiently.
Industry: Computer science
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Algorithms & data structures
Probabilistic Turing machine
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
A Turing machine in which some transitions are random choices among finitely many alternatives.
Universal Turing machine
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
A Turing machine that is capable of simulating any other Turing machine by encoding the latter.
Cutting plane
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
A valid inequality for an integer polyhedron that separates the polyhedron from a given point outside it.
Matrix
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
A two-dimensional array. By convention, the first index is the row, and the second index is the column.
Johnson's algorithm
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
An algorithm to solve the all pairs shortest path problem in a sparse weighted, directed graph. First, it adds a new node with zero weight edges from it to all other nodes, and runs the Bellman-Ford ...
Floyd-Warshall algorithm
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
An algorithm to solve the all pairs shortest path problem in a weighted, directed graph by multiplying an adjacency-matrix representation of the graph multiple times. The edges may have negative ...
Approximation algorithm
Computer science; Algorithms & data structures
An algorithm to solve an optimization problem that runs in polynomial time in the length of the input and outputs a solution that is guaranteed to be close to the optimal solution. "Close" has some ...
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