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Climate change
The phenomenon of climate's temperature and rainfall slowly changing year by year.
Industry: Natural environment
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Climate change
Enhanced greenhouse effect
Natural environment; Climate change
The concept that the natural greenhouse effect has been enhanced by increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (such as CO2 and methane) emitted as a result of human activities. These ...
Borehole
Natural environment; Climate change
Any exploratory hole drilled into the Earth or ice to gather geophysical data. Climate researchers often take ice core samples, a type of borehole, to predict atmospheric composition in earlier ...
Feedback mechanisms
Natural environment; Climate change
Factors which increase or amplify (positive feedback) or decrease (negative feedback) the rate of a process. An example of positive climatic feedback is the ice-albedo feedback.
Parts per trillion (PPT)
Natural environment; Climate change
Number of parts of a chemical found in one trillion parts of a particular gas, liquid or solid.
Atmosphere
Natural environment; Climate change
The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth. The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% volume mixing ratio) and oxygen (20.9% volume mixing ratio), together with a number of trace ...
Carbon dioxide equivalent
Natural environment; Climate change
A metric measure used to compare the emissions from various greenhouse gases based upon their global warming potential (GWP). Carbon dioxide equivalents are commonly expressed as "million metric ...
Troposphere
Natural environment; Climate change
The lowest part of the atmosphere from the surface to about 10 km in altitude in mid-latitudes (ranging from 9 km in high latitudes to 16 km in the tropics on average) where clouds and "weather" ...