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Climate change

The phenomenon of climate's temperature and rainfall slowly changing year by year.

Contributors in Climate change

Climate change

Enhanced greenhouse effect

Natural environment; Climate change

The concept that the natural greenhouse effect has been enhanced by increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (such as CO2 and methane) emitted as a result of human activities. These ...

Borehole

Natural environment; Climate change

Any exploratory hole drilled into the Earth or ice to gather geophysical data. Climate researchers often take ice core samples, a type of borehole, to predict atmospheric composition in earlier ...

Feedback mechanisms

Natural environment; Climate change

Factors which increase or amplify (positive feedback) or decrease (negative feedback) the rate of a process. An example of positive climatic feedback is the ice-albedo feedback.

Parts per trillion (PPT)

Natural environment; Climate change

Number of parts of a chemical found in one trillion parts of a particular gas, liquid or solid.

Atmosphere

Natural environment; Climate change

The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth. The dry atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% volume mixing ratio) and oxygen (20.9% volume mixing ratio), together with a number of trace ...

Carbon dioxide equivalent

Natural environment; Climate change

A metric measure used to compare the emissions from various greenhouse gases based upon their global warming potential (GWP). Carbon dioxide equivalents are commonly expressed as "million metric ...

Troposphere

Natural environment; Climate change

The lowest part of the atmosphere from the surface to about 10 km in altitude in mid-latitudes (ranging from 9 km in high latitudes to 16 km in the tropics on average) where clouds and "weather" ...

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