Contributors in Courts

Courts

En banc

Legal services; Courts

In the bench or "full bench. " Refers to court sessions with the entire membership of a court participating rather than the usual quorum. U. S. courts of appeals usually sit in panels of three ...

Temporary restraining order

Legal services; Courts

Prohibits a person from an action that is likely to cause irreparable harm. This differs from an injunction in that it may be granted immediately, without notice to the opposing party, and without a ...

Panel

Legal services; Courts

(1) In appellate cases, a group of judges (usually three) assigned to decide the case; (2) In the jury selection process, the group of potential jurors.

Acquittal

Legal services; Courts

Judgement that a criminal defendant has not been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Victim advocate

Legal services; Courts

Work with prosecutors and assist the victims of a crime.

Common law

Legal services; Courts

The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.

Mistrial

Legal services; Courts

An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again from the selection of the jury.

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