Contributors in Courts

Courts

Probation officers (or pretrial services officers)

Legal services; Courts

Screen applicants for pretrial release and monitor convicted offenders released under court supervision.

Opinion

Legal services; Courts

A judge's written explanation of a decision of the court or of a majority of judges. A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority opinion because of the reasoning and/or the principles of law on ...

Magistrate judges

Legal services; Courts

Judicial officers who assist U. S. district judges in getting cases ready for trial, who may decide some criminal and civil trials when both parties agree to have the case heard by a magistrate ...

Hearsay

Legal services; Courts

Statements by a witness who did not see or hear the incident in question but heard about it from someone else. Hearsay is usually not admissible as evidence in court.

Plaintiff

Legal services; Courts

The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.

Charge to the jury

Legal services; Courts

The judge's instructions to the jury concerning the law that applies to the facts of the case on trial.

Trial jury

Legal services; Courts

A group of citizens who hear the evidence presented by both sides at trial and determine the facts in dispute. Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil juries consist of six ...

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