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Criminology

The scientific study of the nature and causes of crime, the behavior of criminals, and the criminal-justice system.

Contributors in Criminology

Criminology

Carjacking

Sociology; Criminology

The stealing of a car while it is occupied.

Differential association

Sociology; Criminology

The sociological thesis that criminality, like any other form of behavior, is learned through a process of association with others who communicate criminal values.

Reaction formation

Sociology; Criminology

The process in which a person openly rejects that which he or she wants, or aspires to, but cannot obtain or achieve.

Pharmaceutical diversion

Sociology; Criminology

The process by which legitimately-manufactured controlled substances are diverted for illicit use.

Data encryption

Sociology; Criminology

The process by which information is encoded, making it unreadable to all but its intended recipients.

Testosterone

Sociology; Criminology

The primary male sex hormone, produced in the testes and functioning to control secondary sex characteristics and sexual drive.

Deterrence

Sociology; Criminology

The prevention of crime. See also general deterrence and specific deterrence.

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