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DNA forensics

The application of the science of DNA to analyze evidence involved in criminal and civil litigation.

Contributors in DNA forensics

DNA forensics

Preferential amplification

Legal services; DNA forensics

Imbalanced amplification or lack of amplification at a locus.

Trace evidence

Legal services; DNA forensics

Physical evidence that results from the transfer of small quantities of materials (e.g., hair, textile fibers, paint chips, glass fragments, gunshot residue particles).

Jury trial

Legal services; DNA forensics

A civil or criminal trial in which a jury decides any disputed issues of fact. The number of jurors is usually 12 in a criminal trial; the number varies from state to state in a civil trial.

Threshold value

Legal services; DNA forensics

A relative fluorescent unit (RFU) value that must be exceeded to make an allele call. This value will vary among laboratories.

Translucent

Legal services; DNA forensics

Allowing the passage of light, yet diffusing it so as not to render bodies lying beyond clearly visible; semi-transparent.

Transparent

Legal services; DNA forensics

Having the property of transmitting light, so as to render bodies lying beyond completely visible.

Trichoptilosis

Legal services; DNA forensics

A disease condition characterised by longitudinal splitting or fraying of the hair shaft.

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