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Encyclopedias
Terms from various encyclopedias and reference books.
Industry: Language
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Encyclopedias
St. John Chrysostom
Language; Encyclopedias
That is, Mouth of Gold, so called from his eloquence, born at Antioch; converted to Christianity from a mild paganism; became one of the Fathers of the Church, and Patriarch of Constantinople; he was ...
St. Cyril of Alexandria
Language; Encyclopedias
Born at Alexandria, and bishop there; an ecclesiastic of a violent, militant order; persecuted the Novatians, expelled the Jews from Alexandria, quarrelled with the governor, excited a fanaticism ...
T. Crofton Croker
Language; Encyclopedias
Irish folk-lorist, born in Cork; held a well-paid clerkship in the Admiralty; collected and published stories, legends, and traditions of the S. of Ireland; he wrote with a humour which was heartily ...
St. Cyril of Jerusalem
Language; Encyclopedias
Patriarch of Jerusalem, elected 351, and a Father of the Greek Church; in the Arian controversy then raging was a Semi-Arian, and was persecuted by the strict Arians; joined the Nicene party at the ...
St. Damasus
Language; Encyclopedias
Pope from 366 to 384, a Spaniard; a zealous opponent of the Arians and a friend of St. Jerome, who, under his sanction, executed his translation of the Bible into the Vulgate; there was a Damasus ...
T. P. Cooke
Language; Encyclopedias
An actor in melodrama; began life at sea; took to the stage; his most popular representations were William in "Black-eyed Susan" and Long Tom Coffin in the "Pilot" (1786-1864).
States of the Church
Language; Encyclopedias
The Papal States, extending irregularly from the Po to Naples, of which the Pope was the temporal sovereign, now part of the kingdom of Italy.