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Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine that studies the digestive system and its disorders.

Contributors in Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Bernstein test

Medical; Gastroenterology

A test used to find out if heartburn is caused by acid in the esophagus. The test involves dripping a mild acid, similar to stomach acid, through a tube placed in the esophagus.

Esophageal pH monitoring

Medical; Gastroenterology

A test to measure the amount of acid in the esophagus.

Mallory-Weiss tear

Medical; Gastroenterology

A tear in the lower end of the oesophagus caused by severe vomiting.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)

Medical; Gastroenterology

A spiral-shaped bacterium found in the stomach. H. Pylori damages the stomach and tissue in the first part of the small intestine, causing ulcers. Previously called campylobacter pylori.

Dieulafoy’s lesion

Medical; Gastroenterology

A small erosion in the stomach that causes heavy gastrointestinal bleeding.

Caroli’s disease

Medical; Gastroenterology

A rare, inherited condition in which the bile ducts in the liver are enlarged and may cause irritation, infection, gallstones, or cancer.

Budd-Chiari syndrome

Medical; Gastroenterology

A rare liver disease in which the veins that drain blood from the liver are blocked or narrowed.

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