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General astronomy

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General astronomy

3-kpc arm

Astronomy; General astronomy

A component of the Sagittarius arm with noncircular gas motions. It is seen in absorption against Sgr A with a velocity of -53 km s-1, implying that at least part of the arm is expanding away from ...

4-kpc arm

Astronomy; General astronomy

A component of the Sagittarius arm with noncircular gas motions.

anti-reflection coating

Astronomy; General astronomy

Also AR coating. A layer of material of lower refractive index of just the right thickness (1/4 wave) is deposited on the optical surface to be coated. More complex coatings are possible which cover ...

apastron

Astronomy; General astronomy

The point in the orbit of one component of a binary system where it is farthest from the other.

aphelion

Astronomy; General astronomy

The point in a planetary orbit that is at the greatest distance from the Sun.

aplanatic system

Astronomy; General astronomy

A system of three lenses which, taken together, correct for spherical aberration, chromatic aberration, and coma.

apocenter

Astronomy; General astronomy

The point in the orbit of one component of a binary system which is farthest from the center of mass of the system.

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