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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Heterocyclic

Chemistry; General chemistry

An organic group or molecule containing rings with at least one noncarbon atom on the ring.

Physical change

Chemistry; General chemistry

A change which does not transform one substance into another. For example, freezing water is a physical change because both water and ice are H2O. However, electrolysis of water would not be a ...

Ytterbium

Chemistry; General chemistry

Element 70, atomic weight 173.04, a very rare, malleable metal used in special alloys for X-ray sources.

Decomposition

Chemistry; General chemistry

A reaction in which a compound is broken down into simpler compounds or elements. Compounds sometimes decompose if heated strongly or if subjected to a strong electric current (electrolysis ).

Low spin complex

Chemistry; General chemistry

A metal-ligand complex with fewer unpaired electrons than the uncomplexed metal ion. When a strong ligand complexes the metal ion, the crystal field splitting is large and some electrons pair ...

Spin pair

Chemistry; General chemistry

Two electrons with opposite spins , usually occupying the same orbital.

Bidentate

Chemistry; General chemistry

A ligand that has two "teeth" or atoms that coordinate directly to the central atom in a complex. For example, 1,10-phenanthroline is a bidentate ligand of iron.

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