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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Infrared spectroscopy

Chemistry; General chemistry

A technique for determining the structure (and sometimes concentration) of molecules by observing how infrared radiation is absorbed by a sample.

Rare earth element

Chemistry; General chemistry

A metallic element that belongs to Group 3B or to the lanthanide series.

Amperometry

Chemistry; General chemistry

Determining the concentration of a material in a sample by measuring electric current .

Ethyl acetate

Chemistry; General chemistry

A flammable liquid with a fruity odor, used in flavourings and as a solvent.

Nucleotide base

Chemistry; General chemistry

A heterocyclic nitrogen-containing base that is a constituent of nucleotides . Examples are adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine.

Triple bond

Chemistry; General chemistry

A covalent bond that involves 3 bonding pairs. In the valence bond theory , one of the bonds in a triple bond is a sigma bond and the other two are pi bonds . For example, the central bond in ...

Chemical potential

Chemistry; General chemistry

The chemical potential is a partial molar Gibbs free energy , defined as µi = ( G/ ni)T,P,nj. The definition means that the chemical potential is the change in Gibbs free energy when one mole of a ...

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