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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Molecular geometry

Chemistry; General chemistry

1. The three-dimensional shape of a molecule. For example, methane (CH4) has a tetrahedral molecular geometry. 2. The study of molecular shapes. molecular model stick model; ball and stick model; ...

Surface tension

Chemistry; General chemistry

The work required to expand the surface of a liquid by unit area.

Adiabat

Chemistry; General chemistry

A line on an indicator diagram that represents an adiabatic process.

Effective nuclear charge

Chemistry; General chemistry

The nuclear charge experienced by an electron when other electrons are shielding the nucleus.

Molecular orbital

Chemistry; General chemistry

A wavefunction that describes the behaviour of an electron in a molecule. Molecular orbitals are usually spread across many atoms in the molecule, and they are often described as a combination of ...

Surfactant

Chemistry; General chemistry

A material that spreads along a surface, changing the properties of the surface. For example, soap spreads over a water surface and lowers its surface tension .

Adiabatic

Chemistry; General chemistry

A process that neither absorbs nor releases energy into the surroundings. For example, a chemical reaction taking place in a closed thermos bottle can be considered adiabatic. Very fast processes can ...

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