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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Critical temperature

Chemistry; General chemistry

The temperature at the critical point . A gas above the critical temperature will never condense into a liquid, no matter how much pressure is applied. Most substances have a critical temperature ...

Law of multiple proportions

Chemistry; General chemistry

When one element can combine with another to form more than one compound, the mass ratios of the elements in the compounds are simple whole-number ratios of each other. For example, in CO and in CO2, ...

Solubility product

Chemistry; General chemistry

The equilibrium constant for a reaction in which a solid ionic compound dissolves to give its constituent ions in solution.

Azo

Chemistry; General chemistry

The azo group has the general structure Ar-N=N-Ar', where Ar and Ar' indicate substituted aromatic rings . Compounds containing the azo compounds are often intensely coloured and are economically ...

Glycerol

Chemistry; General chemistry

Glycerol is a small molecule with three alcohol groups. It is a basic building block of fats and oils.

Phase change

Chemistry; General chemistry

A change in the state of a sample of matter; for example, solid to liquid or liquid to gas. Phase changes are considered physical rather than chemical changes.

Wavenumber

Chemistry; General chemistry

The number of wave crests per unit distance. Wavenumber is the reciprocal of wavelength . Wavenumbers are used extensively in infrared spectroscopy , and usually have units of cm-1.

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