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General mining
General mining related terms and definitions in minerals and related activities.
Industry: Mining
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General mining
Open-pit mine
Mining; General mining
An excavation for removing minerals which is open to the surface.
Kriging
Mining; General mining
A geo-statistical estimation method that gives the best unbiased linear estimates of point values or of block averages.
Mineral reserve
Mining; General mining
That portion of a measured or indicated mineral resource which can potentially be economically mined. It's usually proven by at least a preliminary feasibility study that includes adequate ...
Mineral resource
Mining; General mining
A concentration or deposit of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilised organic material in the Earth's crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable economic ...
Heap leaching
Mining; General mining
The process of stacking ore in a heap on an impermeable pad and percolating through the ore a solution containing a leaching agent such as cyanide. The gold which leaches from the ore into the ...
Long hole open stope
Mining; General mining
A method of mining involving the drilling of holes typically up to 30 metres long into an ore body and then blasting a slice of rock which falls into an open space. The broken ore is extracted and ...
Total cash costs
Mining; General mining
It includes all direct and indirect operating cash costs related directly to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining and ...