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General music

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General music

Recitative

Music; General music

Solo vocal declamation that follows the inflexions of the text, often resulting in a disjunct vocal style; found in opera, cantata, and oratorio.

Metronome

Music; General music

Device used to indicate the tempo by sounding regular beats at adjustable speeds.

Toccata

Music; General music

Virtuoso composition, generally for organ or harpsichord, in a free and rhapsodic style; in the Baroque, it often served as the introduction to a fugue.

Duration

Music; General music

Length of time something lasts; e.g., the vibration of a musical sound.

Call and response

Music; General music

Performance style with a singing leader who is imitated by a chorus of followers. Also responsorial singing.

Modal

Music; General music

Characterises music that is based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes.

Tonic chord

Music; General music

Triad built on the first scale tone, the I chord.

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