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General music

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General music

Equal temperament

Music; General music

Tuning system based on the division of the octave into twelve equal half steps; the normal system used today.

Relative key

Music; General music

The major and minor key that share the same key signature; for example, D minor is the relative minor of F major, both having one flat.

Cakewalk

Music; General music

Syncopated, strutting dance of nineteenth century origin; developed among Southern slaves in a parody of white plantation owners.

Tonic

Music; General music

The first note of a scale (the tonic or keynote do), which serves as the home base around which the other pitches revolve and to which they ultimately gravitate.

Erhu

Music; General music

Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.

Repeat sign

Music; General music

Musical symbol that indicates repetition of a passage in a composition.

A cappella

Music; General music

Choral music performed without instrumental accompaniment.

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