9 Terms
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Genetic engineering
The science of modifying and manipulating genes to create new artificial DNA or synthetic genes of different organisms. There are many purposes for genetic engineering, some of which include finding better treatment for diseases, or simply for discovering new organism of interest.
Industry: Agriculture; Biotechnology
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Genetic engineering
Metastasis
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
The spread of cancer cells to previously unaffected organs.
Encode
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
To specify, after decoding by transcription and translation, the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Screen
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
To separate by exclusion or collection on the basis of a set of criteria (biochemical, anatomical, physiological, etc.). Screening is often applied to the process of selection for specific purposes, ...
Denature
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
To induce structural alterations that disrupt the biological activity of a molecule. Often refers to breaking hydrogen bonds between base pairs in double-stranded nucleic acid molecules to produce ...
Amplify
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
To increase the number of copies of a DNA sequence, either in vivo by inserting into a cloning vector that replicates within a host cell, or in vitro by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Illuminate
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
To supply or brighten with light. Illumination is an absolute requirement for tissue cultures. Fluorescent lights are commonly employed. The light intensity is dependent on the light source and the ...
De-mineralize
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
To remove the mineral content (salts, ions) from a substance, especially water. Removal methods include distillation and electrodialysis. The process is de-mineralization.
