Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Auditory

Medical; Human genome

1) Of or relating to hearing. 2) Attained, experienced, or produced through or as if through hearing (auditory images, auditory hallucinations). 3) Marked by great susceptibility to impressions ...

Biotin

Medical; Human genome

A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk.

Audiometry

Medical; Human genome

1) Specific procedures or audiometric tests used to measure hearing acuity and range in the diagnosis and evaluation of hearing impairments. 2) The testing and measurement of hearing acuity for ...

Blister

Medical; Human genome

1) Visible accumulations of fluid within or beneath the epidermis. 2) A fluid-filled elevation of the epidermis. 3) An agent that causes blistering.

Bacteriophage

Medical; Human genome

1) Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells. 2) A virus that infects and lyses certain bacteria.

Atrial fibrillation

Medical; Human genome

1) Disorder of cardiac rhythm characterised by rapid, irregular atrial impulses and ineffective atrial contractions. 2) Very rapid uncoordinated contractions of the atria of the heart resulting in ...

Codeine

Medical; Human genome

An opioid analgesic related to morphine but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.