Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Hydrometrocolpos

Medical; Human genome

An accumulation of watery fluid in the uterus and vagina.

Hematopoietic

Medical; Human genome

Relating to, or involved in the formation of blood cells.

Acanthocytes

Medical; Human genome

Erythrocytes with protoplasmic projections giving the cell a thorny appearance.

Double helix

Medical; Human genome

1) The twisted-ladder shape that two linear strands of DNA assume when complementary nucleotides on opposing strands bond together. 2) The description of the structure of a DNA molecule. A DNA ...

Acanthosis nigricans

Medical; Human genome

1) A circumscribed melanosis consisting of a brown-pigmented, velvety verrucosity or fine papillomatosis appearing in the axillae and other body folds. It occurs in association with endocrine ...

Gene silencing

Medical; Human genome

Interruption or suppression of the expression of a gene at transcriptional or translational levels.

Allele

Medical; Human genome

1) Variant forms of the same gene. Different alleles produce variations in inherited characteristics such as eye colour or blood type. 2) One of the alternative versions of a gene at a given ...