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International economics
International trade theories, policies, finances and their effects on economic activities.
Industry: Economy
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International economics
Bilateral aid
Economy; International economics
Aid from a single donor country to a single recipient country, in contrast to multilateral aid.
Binding
Economy; International economics
1. As an adjective, this refers to a restriction that is met exactly, and is therefore having an effect on behavior, in contrast to nonbinding. 2. As a noun, see tariff binding.
Blue box
Economy; International economics
A special category of subsidies permitted under the WTO Agriculture Agreement, it includes payments that are linked to production but with provisions to limit production through production quotas or ...
Bond
Economy; International economics
A debt instrument, issued by a borrower and promising a specified stream of payments to the purchaser, usually regular interest payments plus a final repayment of principal. Bonds are exchanged on ...
Boom-bust cycle
Economy; International economics
A pattern of performance over time in an economy or an industry that alternates between extremes of rapid growth (booms) and extremes of slow growth or decline (busts), as opposed to sustained steady ...
Border effect
Economy; International economics
A discontinuity that exists in prices or in quantities of trade at the border between countries. If the price of a good is higher on one side of a border than the other, this is a border effect. If a ...
Border protection
Economy; International economics
1. In the context of trade policy, this refers to policies such as tariffs and quotas that enhance profits and employment in a domestic industry, as opposed to other policies such as production ...