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International trade

The buying and selling of goods, services and capital across international borders or territories.

Contributors in International trade

International trade

Multi-modal

Economy; International trade

Transportation using more than one mode. In the GATS negotiations, essentially door-to-door services that include international shipping.

Modality

Economy; International trade

A way to proceed. In WTO negotiations, modalities set broad outlines — such as formulas or approaches for tariff reductions — for final commitments.

Most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff

Economy; International trade

Normal non-discriminatory tariff charged on imports (excludes preferential tariffs under free trade agreements and other schemes or tariffs charged inside quotas).

Modes of delivery

Economy; International trade

How international trade in services is supplied and consumed. Mode 1: cross border supply; mode 2: consumption abroad; mode 3: foreign commercial presence; and mode 4: movement of natural persons.

Multifunctionality

Economy; International trade

Idea that agriculture has many functions in addition to producing food and fiber, e.g. environmental protection, landscape preservation, rural employment, food security, etc.

Non-agricultural market access (NAMA)

Economy; International trade

Protocol Broadly covers industrial, fisheries and forestry products.

Montreal Protocol

Economy; International trade

A multilateral environmental agreement dealing with the depletion of the earth's ozone layer.

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