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Manufactured fibers
Industry: Textiles
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Manufactured fibers
Direct esterification
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
In the production of polyethylene terephthalate, the process in which ethylene glycol is reacted with terephthalic acid to form bis-β-hydroxyethyl terephthalate monomer with the generation of water ...
Draw-texturing
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
In the manufacture of thermoplastic fibers, the simultaneous process of drawing to increase molecular orientation and imparting crimp to increase bulk.
Dial
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
In a circular-knitting machine, a circular steel plate with radially arranged slots for needles. A knitting machine equipped with both a dial and a cylinder can produce double-knit fabrics.
Jet dyeing
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
High temperature piece dyeing in which the dye liquor is circulated via a Venturi jet thus providing the driving force to move the loop of fabric.
Dye sites
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
Functional groups within a fibre that provide sites for chemical bonding with the dye molecule. Dye sites may be either in the polymer chain or in chemical additives included in the fiber.
Dielectric breakdown voltage
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
In an electrical insulating material, the voltage at which electrical breakdown occurs, i.e., the voltage at which current will flow and/or the material melts.
Disc test
Textiles; Manufactured fibers
An in-rubber test used to predict the fatigue resistance of tyre cords and other industrial yarns.
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