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Meteorology
A database of terms pertaining to the scientific study of the atmosphere.
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Meteorology
Neutron
Weather; Meteorology
An uncharged subatomic particle. The rest mass of the neutron is slightly greater than that of the proton. Atomic nuclei are composed of protons and neutrons bound together by nuclear forces. The ...
Nitrous oxide
Weather; Meteorology
Colourless gas, formula N 2 O, released by bacterial activity at the earth's surface. It has an atmospheric lifetime of about 160 years and is currently present at a level of about 330 ppb. Its ...
Nitrous acid
Weather; Meteorology
1. Weak acid formed in solution by neutralisation of the nitrite ion. Also formed when nitrogen dioxide, NO 2 , dissolves in water. 2. Gaseous compound, formula HONO, that builds up in polluted, ...
Nitrogen-fixing plants
Weather; Meteorology
Certain plants (mostly leguminous) that are capable of biological conversion of molecular dinitrogen (atmospheric nitrogen, or N 2 ) to organic combinations (nitrogen fixation), or to forms usable in ...
Noctilucent clouds
Weather; Meteorology
Thin silvery-blue cirrus-like clouds frequently seen during summer twilight conditions at high latitudes (above 50°) in both hemispheres. They are the highest visible clouds in the atmosphere, ...
Classical mechanics
Weather; Meteorology
A system of mechanics based on Newton's laws of motion. The salient characteristics of Newtonian mechanics are that mass and energy are separately conserved, all physical variables can take on a ...