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Nuclear energy
Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom into its component parts. The component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is always a positive number, since all nuclei require net energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons.
Industry: Energy
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Nuclear energy
Transuranic element
Energy; Nuclear energy
An artificially made, radioactive element that has an atomic number higher than uranium in the periodic table of elements such as neptunium, plutonium, americium, and others.
Thermoluminescent dosimeter
Energy; Nuclear energy
A small device used to measure radiation by measuring the amount of visible light emitted from a crystal in the detector when exposed to ionising radiation.
Source term
Energy; Nuclear energy
Types and amounts of radioactive or hazardous material released to the environment following an accident.
Source material
Energy; Nuclear energy
Uranium or thorium, or any combination thereof, in any physical or chemical form, or ores that contain, by weight, one-twentieth of one percent (0. 05 percent) or more of (1) uranium, (2) thorium, or ...
Somatic effects of radiation
Energy; Nuclear energy
Effects of radiation limited to the exposed individual, as distinguished from genetic effects, that may also affect subsequent unexposed generations.
Sievert (Sv)
Energy; Nuclear energy
The international system (SI) unit for dose equivalent equal to 1 Joule/kilogram. 1 sievert = 100 rem. Named for physicist Rolf Sievert.
Severe accident
Energy; Nuclear energy
A type of accident that may challenge safety systems at a level much higher than expected.
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