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Physical anthropology
The branch of anthropology that studies the development of the human race in the context of other primate species.
Industry: Anthropology
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Physical anthropology
Monozygotic twins
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Identical twins. Twins that come from the same zygote and are, subsequently, the same genetically in terms of their nuclear DNA. Any differences between monozygotic twins later in life are mostly the ...
Endoplasmic reticula
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Highly folded long membrane structures in the cytoplasm of cells. Ribosomes involved in protein synthesis are on the surface of these bodies.
Homozygous
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Having the same allele at the same locus on both members of a pair of homologous chromosomes. Homozygous also refers to a genotype consisting of two identical alleles of a gene for a particular ...
Monogamous
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Having only one mate at a time. Monogamy is rare among nonhuman primates but common among humans.
Pentadactylism
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Having five digits on the end of feet and hands. This trait is characteristic of all primates except for the spider monkey which has five toes on each foot but only four fingers on each hand. ...
Quadrupedal
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Having a four footed means of locomotion. Humans are bipedal all other primates are primarily quadrupedal.
Ischial callosities
Anthropology; Physical anthropology
Hairless, callused areas on either side of the rump of monkeys in the Old World monkey subfamily Cercopithecinae (macaques, baboons, etc. ) and the small apes of Asia.