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Remote sensing
The process of using aerial sensor technologies to detect and classify objects on Earth both on the surface, and in the atmosphere and oceans by means of propagated signals.
Industry: Earth science
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Remote sensing
Principal-component (PC) image
Earth science; Remote sensing
Digitally processed image produced by a transformation that recognises maximum variance in multispectral images.
Reststrahlen band
Earth science; Remote sensing
In the IR region, refers to absorption of energy as a function of silica content.
Look-up table (LUT)
Earth science; Remote sensing
A mathematical formula used to convert one distribution of data to another, most conveniently remembered as a conversion graph.
Cross-track scanner
Earth science; Remote sensing
Scanner in which a faceted mirror rotates about a horizontal axis to sweep the detector IFOV in a series of parallel scan lines oriented normal to the flight direction.
Geostationary orbit
Earth science; Remote sensing
An orbit at 41 000 km in the direction of the Earth's rotation, which matches speed so that a satellite remains over a fixed point on the Earth's surface.
Photographic IR
Earth science; Remote sensing
Short-wavelength portion (0. 7 to 0. 9 m) of the IR band that is detectable by IR colour film or IR black-and-white film.