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Soil science

That science dealing with soils as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils per se; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.

Contributors in Soil science

Soil science

Nodule bacteria

Earth science; Soil science

The bacteria that fix dinitrogen (N2) within organised structures (nodules) on the roots, stems, or leaves of plants. Sometimes used as a synonym for "rhizobia".

Reflectance

Earth science; Soil science

The ratio of the radiant energy reflected by a body to that incident upon it. The suffix (-ance) implies a property of that particular specimen surface.

Gross primary productivity (GPP)

Earth science; Soil science

Total carbon assimilation by plants. GPP = NPP + respiration losses.

Pedology

Earth science; Soil science

The scientific study of soils and their weathering profiles. (added 6/1/2000).

Uderts

Earth science; Soil science

Vertisols of relatively humid regions that have wide, deep cracks that usually remain open continuously for <60 days or intermittently for periods that total <90 days.

Harvest index

Earth science; Soil science

Thc quantity of harvestable biomass per unit total biomass produced. If used in relation to nutrients it would be the quantity of biomass produced per unit input of plant nutrient.

Albedo

Earth science; Soil science

The ratio of the amount of solar radiation reflected by a body to the amount incident upon it, often expressed as a percentage, as, the albedo of the earth is 34%.

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