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Soil science
That science dealing with soils as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils per se; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.
Industry: Earth science
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Soil science
Nodule bacteria
Earth science; Soil science
The bacteria that fix dinitrogen (N2) within organised structures (nodules) on the roots, stems, or leaves of plants. Sometimes used as a synonym for "rhizobia".
Reflectance
Earth science; Soil science
The ratio of the radiant energy reflected by a body to that incident upon it. The suffix (-ance) implies a property of that particular specimen surface.
Gross primary productivity (GPP)
Earth science; Soil science
Total carbon assimilation by plants. GPP = NPP + respiration losses.
Pedology
Earth science; Soil science
The scientific study of soils and their weathering profiles. (added 6/1/2000).
Uderts
Earth science; Soil science
Vertisols of relatively humid regions that have wide, deep cracks that usually remain open continuously for <60 days or intermittently for periods that total <90 days.
Harvest index
Earth science; Soil science
Thc quantity of harvestable biomass per unit total biomass produced. If used in relation to nutrients it would be the quantity of biomass produced per unit input of plant nutrient.
Albedo
Earth science; Soil science
The ratio of the amount of solar radiation reflected by a body to the amount incident upon it, often expressed as a percentage, as, the albedo of the earth is 34%.