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Soil science

That science dealing with soils as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils per se; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.

Contributors in Soil science

Soil science

Stone line

Earth science; Soil science

A sheet-like lag concentration of coarse fragments in surficial sediments. In cross section, the line may be marked only by scattered fragments or it may be a discrete layer of fragments. The ...

Ground-water podzol soil

Earth science; Soil science

A great soil group of the intrazonal order and hydromorphic suborder, consisting of soils with an organic mat on the surface over a very thin layer of acid humus material underlain by a whitish-gray ...

Nodule

Earth science; Soil science

(i) A cemented concentration of a chemical compound, such as calcium carbonate or iron oxide, that can be removed from the soil intact and that has no orderly internal organization. (ii) ...

Exchangeable cation

Earth science; Soil science

A positively charged ion held on or near the surface of a solid particle by a negative surface and which may be replaced by other positively charged ions in the soil solution. Usually expressed in ...

Pedisediment

Earth science; Soil science

A layer of sediment, eroded from the shoulder and back slope of an erosional slope, that lies on and is, or was, being transported across a pediment.

Plaggen epipedon

Earth science; Soil science

A man-made surface horizon more than 50 cm thick that is formed by long-continued manuring and mixing.

Aggregate stability

Earth science; Soil science

A measure of the proportion of the aggregates in a soil which do not easily slake, crumble, or disintegrate.

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