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Steel
Steel is a type of metal forged with iron and coal that is lighter and stronger than iron.
Industry: Metals
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Steel
Conversion cost
Metals; Steel
Resources spent to process material in a single stage, from one type to another. The costs of converting iron ore to hot metal or bauxite to aluminium can be isolated for analysis.
Cold reduction
Metals; Steel
Finishing mills roll cold coils of pickled hot-rolled sheet to make the steel thinner, smoother, and stronger by applying pressure, rather than heat.
Consumption
Metals; Steel
Measures the physical use of a metal by end users. Metal consumption estimates, unlike steel demand figures, account for changes in inventories.
Cold working
Metals; Steel
Changes in the structure and shape of steel achieved through rolling, hammering, or stretching the steel at a low temperature (often room temperature).
Continuous casting
Metals; Steel
A method of pouring steel directly from the furnace into a billet, bloom, or slab directly from its molten form.
Finishing stand
Metals; Steel
The last stand in a rolling mill, which determines the surface finish and final gauge.
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