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Tires
A ring-shaped covering fixed around the wheel-rim of an automobile that both protects it and provides a shock-absorbant cushion to increase vehicle performance and speed.
Industry: Automotive; Rubber
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Tires
Compliance cushion
Automotive; Tires
An added rubber tyre component between the tread and belt that absorbs road irregularities for a smoother ride.
Cord
Automotive; Tires
The strands of fabric forming the plies or layers of the tire. Cords may be made from polyester, rayon, nylon, fibreglass or steel.
Cornering force
Automotive; Tires
The force on a turning vehicle's tyres - the tire's ability to grip and resist side force - that keeps the vehicle on the desired arc.
Contact patch
Automotive; Tires
The area in which the tyre is in contact with the road surface. Also called footprint.
Centerline
Automotive; Tires
An imaginary line down the centre of the vehicle. Alignment tracking is measured from this line.
Bolt circle
Automotive; Tires
The diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the centre of each lug nut hole and then measured from two holes that are directly across from each other. The measurement is used in selecting the ...
Braking torque
Automotive; Tires
A technique practised by drag racers and road testers to improve their off-the-line acceleration; applying the brake and throttle at the same time, increasing the engine rpm until release of the ...
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