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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

Concentration

Biology; Toxicology

1. Any one of a group of three quantities characterising the composition of a mixture and defined as one of mass, amount of substance (chemical amount) or number divided by volume, giving, ...

Bateman function

Biology; Toxicology

Equation expressing the build up and decay in concentration of a substance (usually in plasma) based on first order uptake and elimination in a one compartment model, having the form C = (ƒDκ a ...

Aerosol

Biology; Toxicology

Mixture of small particles (solid, liquid or a mixed variety) and a carrier gas (usually air). Note 1: Owing to their size, these particles (usually less than 100 µm and greater than 0.01 µm in ...

Aliquot in analytical chemistry

Biology; Toxicology

Known amount of a homogeneous material, assumed to be taken with negligible sampling error. Note 1: The term is usually applied to fluids. Note 2: The term "aliquot" is usually used when the ...

Cohort study

Biology; Toxicology

Analytic study of epidemiological study in which subsets of a defined population can be identified who are, have been, or in the future may be exposed or not exposed, or exposed in different degrees, ...

Adaptation

Biology; Toxicology

1. Change in an organism, in response to changing conditions of the environment (specifically chemical), which takes place without any irreversible disruptions of the given biological system and ...

Bio-accessibility

Biology; Toxicology

Potential for a substance to come in contact with a living organism and then interact with it. This may lead to absorption. Note: A substance trapped inside an insoluble particle is not ...

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