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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

Human equivalent dose

Biology; Toxicology

Human dose of an agent that is believed to induce the same magnitude of a toxic effect that the known animal dose has induced.

Haemoglobin

Biology; Toxicology

Heme-containing protein in red blood cells with an important function in transporting oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.

Food allergy

Biology; Toxicology

Hypersensitivity reaction to substances in the diet to which an individual has previously been sensitized.

Hapten

Biology; Toxicology

Low-molecular-mass species which is not itself antigenic unless complexed with a carrier, such as a protein. Once bound, it presents an epitope that can cause the sensitization of lymphocytes.

Discharge standard

Biology; Toxicology

Maximum amount of a pollutant released from a given source to a specified medium which is acceptable under specified circumstances.

Gene map

Biology; Toxicology

Map showing the positions in the genome of genes or other genetic markers, either relative to each other or as a physical map of absolute distances.

Intrinsic activity

Biology; Toxicology

Maximal stimulatory effect induced by a compound in relation to that of a given reference compound.

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