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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

No-effect level (NEL)

Biology; Toxicology

Maximum dose (of a substance) that produces no detectable changes under defined conditions of exposure. Note: This term tends to be substituted by no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) or ...

Health-based exposure limit

Biology; Toxicology

Maximum concentration or intensity of exposure that can be tolerated without significant effect (based on only scientific and not economic evidence concerning exposure levels and associated health ...

Estimated exposure concentration (EEC)

Biology; Toxicology

Measured or calculated amount or mass concentration of a substance to which an organism is likely to be exposed, considering exposure by all sources and routes.

No-response level (NRL)

Biology; Toxicology

Maximum dose of a substance at which no specified response is observed in a defined population and under defined conditions of exposure.

Endemic

Biology; Toxicology

Present in a community or among a group of people; said of a disease prevailing continually in a region.

Extra risk

Biology; Toxicology

Probability that an agent produces an observed response, as distinguished from the probability that the response is caused by a spontaneous event unrelated to the agent.

Enzootic

Biology; Toxicology

Present in a community or among a group of animals; said of a disease prevailing continually in a region.

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