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Toxicology

A branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals or physical agents on living organisms, as well as the symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.

Contributors in Toxicology

Toxicology

Spectral radiant power

Biology; Toxicology

The radiant power at wavelength lambda (λ) per unit wavelength interval.

Regioselectivity

Biology; Toxicology

Terms referring to a reaction in which one direction of bond making or breaking occurs preferentially over all other possible directions. Note: Reactions are termed completely (100%) regioselective ...

Sampling error

Biology; Toxicology

That part of the total error (the estimate from a sample minus the population value) associated with using only a fraction of the population and extrapolating to the whole, as distinct from ...

Toxicometry

Biology; Toxicology

Term sometimes used to indicate a combination of investigative methods and techniques for making a quantitative assessment of toxicity and the hazards of potentially toxic substances.

Regulatory dose

Biology; Toxicology

Term used by the USEPA to describe the expected dose resulting from human exposure to a substance at the level at which it is regulated in the environment.

Standard

Biology; Toxicology

That which is established as a measure or model to which others of a similar nature should conform.

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

Biology; Toxicology

Single base variation at a chromosomal locus which exists stably within populations (typically defined as each variant form being present in at least 1-2% of individuals).

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