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Wind turbines
A wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy; a process known as wind power. If the mechanical energy is used to produce electricity, the device may be called a wind generator or wind charger. If the mechanical energy is used to drive machinery, such as for grinding grain or pumping water, the device is called a windmill or wind pump. Developed for over a millennium, today's wind turbines are manufactured in a range of vertical and horizontal axis types. The smallest turbines are used for applications such as battery charging or auxiliary power on sailing boats; while large grid-connected arrays of turbines are becoming an increasingly large source of commercial electric power.
Industry: Energy
Add a new termContributors in Wind turbines
Wind turbines
Pitch
Energy; Wind turbines
Blades are turned, or pitched, out of the wind to keep the rotor from turning in winds that are too high or too low to produce electricity.
Tower
Energy; Wind turbines
The tower supports the nacelle and is most often a steel cylinder with an internal access ladder which provides access for maintenance and repairs. Because wind speed increases with height, taller ...
Wind direction
Energy; Wind turbines
Some turbines are "upwind" turbines, so-called because they operate facing into the wind. Other turbines are designed to run "downwind", facing away from the wind.
Wind vane
Energy; Wind turbines
Measures wind direction and communicates with the yaw drive to orient the turbine properly with respect to the wind.
Nacelle
Energy; Wind turbines
The rotor attaches to the nacelle, which sits atop the tower and includes the gear box, low and high-speed shafts, generator, controller, and brake. A cover protects the components inside the ...
Generator
Energy; Wind turbines
Usually an off-the-shelf induction generator that produces 50-cycle AC electricity.
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