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Zoological terms
Terms in relation to animals, such as mammals, birds, reptiles or fish.
Industry: Zoology
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Zoological terms
Isolecithal
Zoology; Zoological terms
(little yolk equally distributed throughout cytoplasma) 1 st cleavage follows the primary axis, passing from animal to vegetal pole, producing a two-celled embryo; said to be total or holoblastic
Cilium
Zoology; Zoological terms
(pl. cilia, long eyelash) A short, centriole-based, hairlike organelle: Rows of cilia propel certain protista. Cilia also aid the movement of substances across epithelial surfaces of animal cells
Cleavage
Zoology; Zoological terms
The zygote undergoes a series of rapid, synchronous mitotic divisions; results in a ball of many cells. Pattern of cleavage is based on the amount of yolk. Eggs with a small yolk divide completely ...
Radial cleavage
Zoology; Zoological terms
(mostly resulting in deuterostomes , mouth comes second ); cleavage planes are alternately vertical and horizontal so that the cells are stacked in rows one upon another
Telolecithal
Zoology; Zoological terms
(yolk concentrated on the vegetal pole) undergoes total but unequal cleavage, the large mass of yolk remains undivided; therefore termed partial or meroblastic .
Centrolecithal
Zoology; Zoological terms
(yolk formed as a central mass) cytoplasma is concentrated in the periphery; cleavage takes place only in the outer shell, consequently typed as superficia
Cephalisation
Zoology; Zoological terms
(Gk. kephale, little head) A type of animal body plan or organisation in which one end contains a nerve-rich region and functions as a head
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