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Genome

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Genome

Transcription
Biology; Genome

The synthesis of an RNA copy from a sequence of DNA (a gene); the first step in gene expression. See also: translation.

Directed evolution
Biology; Genome

A laboratory process used on isolated molecules or microbes to cause mutations and identify subsequent adaptations to novel environments..

Telomere
Biology; Genome

The end of a chromosome. This specialised structure is involved in the replication and stability of linear DNA molecules. See also: DNA replication.

Murine
Biology; Genome

Organism in the genus Mus. A rat or mouse..

Deletion map
Biology; Genome

A description of a specific chromosome that uses defined mutations --specific deleted areas in the genome-- as 'biochemical signposts,' or markers for specific areas..

Teratogenic
Biology; Genome

Substances such as chemicals or radiation that cause abnormal development of a embryo. See also: mutatgen.

Mutagen
Biology; Genome

An agent that causes a permanent genetic change in a cell. Does not include changes occurring during normal genetic recombination..

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