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St. Benedict
The founder of Western monachism, born near Spoleto; left home at 14; passed three years as a hermit, in a cavern near Subiaco, to prepare himself for God's service; attracted many to his retreat; appointed to an abbey, but left it; founded 12 monasteries of his own; though possessed of no scholarship, composed his "Regula Monachorum," which formed the rule of his order; represented in art as accompanied by a raven with sometimes a loaf in his bill, or surrounded by thorns or by howling demons (480-543). See Benedictines.
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- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonym(s):
- Blossary:
- Industry/Domain: Language
- Category: Encyclopedias
- Organization: Project Gutenberg
- Product: The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
- Acronym-Abbreviation:
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