A no longer authorised annual cropland retirement programme for wheat, feed grains, cotton, or rice in which farmers participating in the commodity programmes (in order to be eligible for nonrecourse loans and deficiency payments) were mandated to idle a crop-specific, nationally-set portion of their base acreage during years of surplus. The idled acreage (called the acreage conservation reserve) was devoted to a conserving use. The goal was to reduce supplies, thereby raising market prices. Additionally, idled acres did not earn deficiency payments, thus reducing the commodity programme costs. ARP was criticised for diminishing the U.S. competitive position in export markets. The FAIR Act of 1996 did not reauthorize authority for ARPs. ARP differed from a set-aside programme in that under a set-aside programme reductions were based upon current year plantings, and did not require farmers to reduce their plantings of a specific crop.