Aniline dyes

Aniline dyes

Dyes derived chemically from aniline or other coal tar derivatives.

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Part of Speech: noun
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Industry/Domain: Textiles
Category: Manufactured fibers
Company: Celanese
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aniline dye

Home furnishings; Oriental rugs

Dyes which are derivatives of aniline - produced from coal tar. These were invented in Europe in the 1850's and by the 1870's were widely used as inexpensive alternatives to ...

aniline dye

Chemistry; Organic chemistry

A dye derived from aniline.

aniline dyes

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

Dyes derived chemically from aniline or other coal tar derivatives.

aniline dyes

Packaging; General packaging

Derivatives of coal tar classified by chemical composition. Basic dyes have extreme brightness, but are not fast to light, while acid dyes are less brilliant, but are faster to ...

aniline dyes

Art history; Visual arts

Colors made from coal tar. These are generally considered obsolete because they are not colorfast. This class of dyes was stumbled upon by the English chemist William Henry Perkin ...

dyes

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

Substances that add color to textiles. They are incorporated into the fiber by chemical reaction, absorption, or dispersion. Dyes differ in their resistance to sunlight, ...

fabric

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

A material or cloth made by weaving or knitting threads together which are made from natural fibres as cotton, wool, or silk and from synthetic fibres such as nylon.

dispersant

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

A dispersing agent, often of a surface active chemical, that promotes formationof a dispersion or maintains a state of dispersion by preventing settling or aggregation.

damask

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

A firm, glossy, Jacquard-patterned fabric that may be made from linen, cotton, rayon, silk, or a combination of these with various manufactured fibers. Similar to brocade, but ...

denim

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

A firm 2 x 1 or 3 x 1 twill-weave fabric, often having a whitish tinge, obtained by using white filling yarns with colored warp yarns. Heavier weight denims, usually blue or ...

high-temperature dyeing

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

A dyeing operation in which the aqueous dyebaths are maintained at temperatures greater than 100°C by use of pressurized equipment. Used for many manufactured fibers.

double-knit fabric

Textiles; Manufactured fibers

A fabric produced on a circular-knitting machine equipped with two sets of latch needles situated at right angles to each other (dial and cylinder).

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