Black carbon

Black carbon

Emitted during the burning of coal, diesel fuel, natural gas and biomass and is part of the composition of soot. Black Carbon can absorb and reflect sunlight cooling the Earth's surface, but also increase solar energy absorbed in the atmosphere, warming it. These effects are thought to effect global climate and rainfall cycles. Black carbon increases the effect of global warming, visibility problems, and health problems.

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Part of Speech: noun
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Industry/Domain: Chemistry; Weather
Category: Atmospheric chemistry
Educational Institution: Sam Houston State University
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Related terms

black carbon

Chemistry; Weather; Atmospheric chemistry

Emitted during the burning of coal, diesel fuel, natural gas and biomass and is part of the composition of soot. Black Carbon can absorb and reflect sunlight cooling the Earth’s ...

black carbon

Natural environment; Climate change

The soot that results from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuels, and biomass (wood, animal dung, etc.). It is the most potent climate-warming aerosol. Unlike ...

black carbon aerosol

Natural environment; Climate change

Black carbon (BC) is the most strongly light-absorbing component of particulate matter (PM), and is formed by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuels, and biomass. It ...

carbon

Automotive; Automobile

(1) The hard or soft, black deposits found in the combustion chamber, on the plugs, under the rings, on and under the valve heads, etc. Although it is not a metal, it is a good ...

carbon

Industrial machinery; Industrial lubricants

A non-metallic element - No. 6 in the periodic table. Diamonds and graphite are pure forms of carbon. Carbon is a constituent of all organic compounds. It also occurs in combined ...

carbon

Chemistry; Analytical chemistry

A chemical element that is found in all living things and is also part of rocks, gases, and other non-living things.

Charles

Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry

French scientist who formulated Charles's law in 1787. He was the first person to fill a large balloon with hydrogen gas, making it light enough to fly.

carbon cycle

Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry

The process by which carbon is constantly exchanged between living things and the environments. Plants and algae absorb carbon.

diffusion

Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry

The tendency of two substances that are mixed together to move around until both substances are in all parts of the mixture.

fog

Weather; Atmospheric chemistry

Tiny drops of water floating in the air close to the surface of the Earth. Fog is actually a cloud that has formed near the ground.

freeze

Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry

To change from a liquid to a solid by cooling to the freezing point. Water becomes ice when it freezes.

smoke

Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry

A mixture of carbon dioxide, water vapour, gases, and often soot that is produced by the burning of a material that contains carbon.

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