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Culmination

(1) The location of a heavenly body at the instant it crosses an observer's meridian above or below his horizon. (2) For a heavenly body which is continually above the horizon, the location of lowest apparent angular elevation. Culmination occurs when the body transits the local meridian: upper culmination at the branch of the meridian above the celestial pole; lower culmination at the branch below the celestial pole. As an observer approaches a pole of the earth, culmination of the fixed stars becomes less noticeable, disappearing when the pole is reached. Culmination of bodies within the Solar System may, under some conditions, be obscured by changes in declination. At one time, lunar culminations were used extensively in determining astronomic longitude.

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