Home > Terms > English, UK (UE) > Lexicon

Lexicon

Lexicon is usually a list of words together with additional word-specific information, i.e., a dictionary. Lexicon is a word of Greek origin (λεξικόν) meaning vocabulary. When linguists study the lexicon, they study such things as what words are, how the vocabulary in a language is structured, how people use and store words, how they learn words, the history and evolution of words, types of relationships between words as well as how words were created. The term is also sometimes used in the title of an encyclopaedic dictionary or an encyclopedia, especially for 19th century works and those written in German (lexikon). In linguistics, lexicon has a slightly more specialised definition, as it includes the lexemes used to actualize words. Lexemes are formed according to morpho-syntatcic rules and express sememes. In this sense, a lexicon organises the mental vocabulary in a speaker's mind: First, it organises the vocabulary of a language according to certain principles (for instance, all verbs of motion may be linked in a lexical network) and second, it contains a generative device producing (new) simple and complex words according to certain lexical rules. For example, the suffix '-able' can be added to transitive verb only such that we get 'read-able' but not '*cry-able'. Furthermore an individual's lexical knowledge (or lexical concept) is that person's knowledge of vocabulary.

This is auto-generated content. You can help to improve it.
0
  • Part of Speech: noun
  • Synonym(s):
  • Blossary:
  • Industry/Domain: Language
  • Category: Linguistics
  • Company:
  • Product:
  • Acronym-Abbreviation:
Collect to Blossary

Member comments

You have to log in to post to discussions.

Terms in the News

Featured Terms

Thuy Do
  • 0

    Terms

  • 0

    Blossaries

  • 0

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Zoology Category: Zoological terms

phylum placozoa

Macroscopic, flattened marine animals, composed of ventral and dorsal epithelial layers enclosing ...

Thuy Do
  • 0

    Terms

  • 0

    Blossaries

  • 0

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Zoology Category: Zoological terms

phylum cnidaria

Cnidarians. Hydras, hydroids, jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals. Free-swimming or sessile, with ...

qys1978
  • 0

    Terms

  • 1

    Blossaries

  • 0

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Accounting Category: Auditing

share a term with millions

Share a term with millions of users around the world and increase your online visibility.Share a ...

Bob
  • 0

    Terms

  • 1

    Blossaries

  • 5

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Plants Category: Trees

oak

Genus native to the Northern Hemisphere with spirally arranged leaves, catkins for flowers and ...

Bagar
  • 0

    Terms

  • 64

    Blossaries

  • 6

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Geography Category: Geography

Everest

The last but not least mount Everest. The Earth's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres ...

David Parkin
  • 0

    Terms

  • 1

    Blossaries

  • 36

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Plants Category: General plants

aglaonema

Genus of about 20 species of usually rhizomatous, evergreen perennials from tropical forest in Asia. ...

Aidan Teare
  • 0

    Terms

  • 0

    Blossaries

  • 6

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Science Category: General science

Robojelly

Robojelly is a hydrogen-powered robot desgined in the United States that moves through the water ...

  • 0

    Terms

  • 0

    Blossaries

  • 1

    Followers

Industry/Domain: People Category: Entrepreneurs

Ferdinand Porsche

Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an Austrian-German automotive engineer ...

  • 0

    Terms

  • 40

    Blossaries

  • 4

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Broadcasting & receiving Category: News

Marzieh Afkham

Marzieh Afkham, who is the country’s first foreign ministry spokeswoman, will head a mission in east ...

  • 0

    Terms

  • 0

    Blossaries

  • 1

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Accounting Category: Auditing

define1

Share a term with millions of users around the world and increase your online visibility.Share a ...

Contributor

Featured blossaries

Weather

Category: Arts   1 33 Terms

Must-Try Philippine Delicacies

Category: Food   4 20 Terms