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Needle loom

A machine for bonding a nonwoven web by mechanically orienting fibres through the web. The process is called needling, or needlepunching. Barbed needles set into a board punch fibre into the batt and withdraw, leaving the fibres entangled. The needles are spaced in a nonaligned arrangement. By varying the strokes per minute, the advance rate of the batt, the degree of penetration of the needles, and the weight of the batt, a wide range of fabric densities can be made. For additional strength, the fibre web can be needled to a woven, knit, or bonded fabric. Bonding agents may also be used.

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